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筆譯社價格翻譯社按照前述，that 之前不成以有逗號或介系詞，因此，句一的 who 可以用 that 替代，但句二則不可。
　　　This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
※注重！假如關代前面是用第一流形容時，只能用 that，不克不及用 who 或 which。

The boy is running.
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose







可改成：The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______  I was sitting was broken.
5. _______  are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.


關係代名詞（簡稱關代），也就是代名詞的一種，取代了先前呈現的人事物，同時，具有連接詞的功能，將數個短的句子，毗鄰成一個長句。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物，而 that 可與 who / which 替換翻譯然則，that 之前不行以有逗號或介系詞。至於 whose，則為所有格。以下別離說明。



The man is my boss.
是以，上句也可改寫成：The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
【操演】填入 who翻譯社 whose 或 which，並視情況能否用 that 替代。
例句：
【小演習】翻譯：翻譯公司今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是我母親。
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
【解答】The house which he lives in is big.

（who 為 saw 的受詞，你今早看到的人）
用 that 替換，則成為：The pen that I am writing with is red.
III. Whose 的用法：取代所有格
例句：




是以，上面的解答，可以變成：The person you saw this morning is my mother.


【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.

例句：
who(that) 取代了 the man，who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在潤飾 the man翻譯
先來對照這兩個句子：
The girl is my sister.
I am writing with the pen.
又例如：



※注重一：當關代為受詞時，可以省略。
II. Which 的用法：代替先前泛起過的 "事物"
但是，這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞（我正在用來寫字的筆），可以省略，是以可以釀成：The pen I am writing with is red.

相幹單元：《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When翻譯社 Where, Why, How, What》【變形】上面的解答，還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前，釀成：The house in which he lives is big. 可是，將介系詞移到關代之前時，關代就不可以省略，也不克不及換成 that翻譯

【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose, Which, That

【英語教室】開張以來，只剩二個主要的文法觀念遲遲未講解：關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假定法翻譯固然還有很多細瑣的觀念，但假如確切掌控了【英語教室】的所有單位，已可以讀懂絕大多數的句型了翻譯（固然，背單字就要靠列位自行起勁了）



　例：This is the best book that I have ever read.

The man sold you a camera yesterday.
【解答】


I. Who 的用法：取代先前泛起過的 "人"
【問題】上句的 which，可弗成以省略？

The boy that is running is my brother.

【小練習】翻譯：我喜好的狗，耳朵是長的。
句一為限制用法，表示，我有許多兄弟，但只有一個住台北。
The pen is red.

上句中的 "who"，取代了前面泛起的 "the boy"，而 who is running 在潤飾 the boy。又因 who 可用 that 替代，因此也可寫成：
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
合併為：The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
句二透露表現，我只有一個兄弟，且這個兄弟住台北，也就是，增補說法的意思翻譯
兩個句子，用關代連結，可成為：The boy who is running is my brother.


IV. 限制用法


1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.

The boy is my brother.

釀成：The pen which I am writing with is red.
【解答】可以。因為是 lives in 的受詞，是以全句可改成：The house he lives in is big.


【小練習】翻譯：他住的房子是大房子。

※留意二：who 當受詞時，可以用 whom 替換。




本文引用自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關各國語文翻譯公證的問題歡迎諮詢華碩翻譯公司02-23690932